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Astellas is committed to fulfilling its social responsibilities through its business activities as a global life sciences company, namely, to contribute toward improving the health of people around the world through the provision of innovative and reliable pharmaceutical products. We respect human rights through every business activity from research and development to the provision of product information. We strive to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
To fulfill Astellas’ environmental and social responsibilities across the entire supply chain, it is important for us to embed environmental, social and governance principles into our processes and decision making with respect for compliance. To achieve this goal, Astellas has formulated the Sustainable Procurement Pledge which sets out our commitment and expected commitment from our Suppliers towards our sustainability goals in 5 main pillars. We also undertake measures for sustainable procurement globally to build a sound network for business activities.
Astellas Business Partner Code of Conduct
Astellas expects its Suppliers to meet or exceed all applicable laws and regulations that are in place in the countries where Astellas and Suppliers operate. We encourage Suppliers to go beyond legal compliance by committing to meet relevant international standards and devote to continuous improvement.
The standards set forth in the Business Partner Code of Conduct are not intended to change or replace any specific contractual requirements. Rather, this Code of Conduct establishes the basic principles for business behavior which Astellas expects from its Suppliers. If Suppliers have agreed to stricter or more detailed requirements than this Code of Conduct, then we expect them to meet those contractual provisions. The Astellas Business Partner Code of Conduct is now an integral part of the Sustainable Procurement Pledge as one of 5 pillars.
The basic policy for procurement activities
To carry out procurement activities in a fair and transparent manner, it is necessary for purchasing staff to comply with the basic policy for procurement activities involving suppliers as a code for self-regulation.
Risk assessments for significant business partners
Astellas conducts a global assessment that includes an evaluation of sustainability risk in the selection process for significant business partners*, the business partners that have a particularly significant impact on Astellas’ business continuity among others. The sustainability risk assessment involves judging a risk level based on a combination of the business partner’s response to a questionnaire, external database information, a basic assessment by in-house experts on risks related to sustainability such as human rights, the environment, occupational health and safety and personal information protection, and, if necessary, the results of a local on-site audit carried out by an Astellas employee. In addition, for the environment, occupational health and safety risk assessments, Astellas' original questions are added to the questionnaire (SAQ), which has been published by PSCI (Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Initiative).
Sustainability risk assessment has started operating in Japan, North America and Europe since February 2019, and has also been deployed in South America and Asian countries. Risk assessment results and assessment processes are centralized by using a global platform. Astellas may conduct a sustainability assessment for the subcontractor depending on the business between third parties.
If Astellas identifies a risk that can be improved during the business partner selection process, it encourages the business partner to make the improvement and monitors its initiatives. Astellas does not engage in business if it identifies a critical risk and it judges the risk is difficult to be improved.
Moreover, business divisions continue monitoring risk status even after business transactions have begun and the supplier’s sustainability risk level is assessed once every two years through a questionnaire. If necessary, the assessment takes place even within the two-year period.
On-site audits of suppliers
In 2020, there have been movement restrictions due to the impact of COVID-19. We conducted field survey on two companies in Japan regarding the operational status of wastewater treatment facilities, the working environment of employees, and the prevention of chemical substance exposure. In cases where items were pointed out, Astellas indicated an improvement proposal, requested a plan for corrective measures be drawn up and is currently following up on progress of the improvements based on the corrective measures plan.
Supplier diversity
Astellas encourages and welcomes a diverse supply base as part of its commitment to diversity and inclusion. This is to ensure that diverse individuals and companies are included and play a role, in our vision to turn innovative science into value for patients, irrespective of race, nationality, gender, or age. We recognize that diverse suppliers bring unique backgrounds and experiences, and these are critical contributors to our ecosystem of value.
Astellas adheres to Japan’s Subcontract Act and also has a long-standing U.S. Small Business Program that observes the guidelines established by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Astellas’ Small Business Program focuses on providing opportunities for a number of small business categories including disadvantaged businesses, women-owned, veteran-owned, service-disabled veteran-owned, and Historically Under-utilized Business Zones (HUBZone) small businesses.
Astellas is expanding its diversity efforts and is formally launching the Astellas Supplier Diversity Program. These actions are being taken in accordance with Astellas’ Sustainability efforts to contribute to society and evolve into a model that inspires trust, collaboration, and creates a positive impact on communities, as well as with Astellas’ policy to provide fair and equitable opportunity to all qualified businesses to be considered potential suppliers to Astellas. This Program aims to include a broader range of traditionally excluded supplier groups, creating growth and development opportunities for these suppliers. This Program will initially focus on the United States and expand into other countries in the coming years.
The Astellas Supplier Diversity Program includes suppliers that fall under one or more of the following categories:
Our supplier diversity program is administered by Astellas Global Procurement, in alignment with our Engagement, Diversity, & Inclusion mission, and is embedded in our Procurement ways of working. If you would like to be considered for future opportunities with Astellas, please click here to contact us.
Astellas is committed to research activities to create innovative new drugs and medical solutions in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the highest ethical standards.
Ethical considerations in research on human subjects
Astellas conducts research on human participants and research utilizing specimens and information derived from humans after appropriately obtaining the consent of the participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki*1 as well as the laws, regulations and guidelines of relevant countries.
For example, Astellas provides training for employees in Japan that conduct research, in areas such as bioethics, genome research and related clinical research based on a strong commitment to respecting the human rights of research participants and protecting the privacy and confidentiality of their personal information. The Astellas Research Ethics Committee has been established with internal/external experts participating in the committee to determine the ethical acceptability and scientific propriety of research plans in a fair and impartial manner. The details of the Astellas Research Ethics Committee have been released on the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare’s ethics committee reporting system website*2.
*1WMA DECLARATION OF HELSINKI – ETHICAL PRINCIPLES FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN PARTICIPANTS: A statement of ethical principles for medical research involving human participants, addressed to physicians and others who are involved in medical research on human subjects.
*2For details, please visit the following website: https://rinri.niph.go.jp/
Ethical considerations in stem cells research and development
Astellas is advancing research and development activities using stem cells*3 in order to supply new treatment methods to address diseases that previously had no known treatment methods.
Astellas recognizes that concerns which need careful consideration could arise when promoting research using human stem cells. In particular, it is necessary to pay full attention to the social and bioethical issues associated with research using human embryonic stem cells (ES cells).
Based on these principles and awareness, Astellas has established its “Policy on Human Stem Cell Research and Development*4,” which sets forth the basic matters it must comply with in the course of conducting human stem cell research and development. Specifically, in all of its research and development activities involving human stem cells, Astellas will comply with the relevant laws, ordinances and regulations of the countries and regions where it undertakes these research and development activities. Moreover, we have set up the committee comprising internal and external experts, from which it will obtain oversight and advice on the ethical aspects and the scientific validity and legitimacy of these research and development activities. All research and development programs will be implemented upon investigation by the committee from an ethical and scientific standpoint. Furthermore, when establishing and using human ES cells, Astellas will take steps to satisfy the ethical standards established by the world’s major scientific authorities, including the guidelines laid out by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
*3Cells that can self-renew and are pluripotent
*4For details, please visit the following website: Policy on Stem Cell Research and Development
Ethical considerations in human genome editing
As a leading Life Sciences company with a dedicated mission to contribute towards improving the health of people around the world through the provision of innovative and reliable pharmaceutical products, Astellas is at the forefront of advances in human genome editing techniques. In partnership with academic research institutes and biotechnology companies, Astellas employees and partners at sites around the world are developing innovative therapeutic approaches by combining an in-depth understanding of the underlying biology of diseases with innovative platforms and treatment modalities which includes genome editing/genome regulation.
Astellas recognizes and supports the ongoing work of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Genome Editing Consortium, European Academies' Science Advisory Council (EASAC), U.S. Pharmacopeia, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), World Health Organization (WHO), and other globally authorized organizations to develop global standards for governance and oversight of human genome editing. Astellas recognizes and supports the premise that basic and preclinical research using genome editing technologies of somatic cells and germline cells should be carried out in compliance with appropriate legal and ethical rules and oversight in order to contribute to health and welfare for patients. Also at the clinical use stage, Astellas is committed to research and development for appropriate scientific purposes in compliance with all relevant laws and guidelines. Astellas publishes its Position on Human Genome Editing on its website.*5
*5For further details, please visit the website on the link below.
Policy and Positioning Hub - Position on Human Genome Editing
Animal welfare in animal testing
Astellas conducts animal testing based on its Policy on Animal Care and Use*6, which was created based on various relevant laws, regulations and guidelines related to animals such as the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals. We have established the Corporate Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee with external experts that verify the 4R Principles*7 and determine whether to conduct animal testing. All of Astellas’ animal facilities strive to ensure transparency by acquring accreditation from AAALAC international*8.
Biotechnology and biohazard control
In compliance with the World Health Organization Laboratory Biosafety Manual*9, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Biosafety Manual*10 and the U.S. National Institutes of Health Guidelines*11, as well as the laws of individual countries, Astellas handles experimental materials containing genetically modified organisms and pathogens.
*9Laboratory Biosafety Manual 4th Edition
*10Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories 6th Edition
*11NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules
Consideration for biodiversity
As set out in its “Position on Genetic Resources*12,” Astellas is committed to the conservation of biological diversity in accordance with the provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity*13 and, when using new genetic modification techniques, handles genetic resources carefully, mindful about their impact on the environment and people’s health. Astellas also follows guidelines on the utilization of genetic resources and distribution of benefits arising out of their utilization set out in the Nagoya Protocol*14 and, when accessing the genetic resources of another country, Astellas complies with the relevant laws and regulations of the providing country and ensures the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of utilization.
Treatment of intellectual property
Appropriate protection of intellectual property is critical to addressing unmet medical needs and maintaining a competitive advantage. With this in mind, Astellas has established a Policy on Intellectual Property*15. In addition, Astellas is a signatory to the IP PACT*16, a declaration of 10 key principles affirming our strong commitment to innovation and keeping the needs of patients at the heart of IP practices.
In view of the importance of improving people’s access to health, Astellas participates in the Patent Information Initiative for Medicines (Pat-INFORMED) implemented by the World International Patent Organization (WIPO) to ensure easy access to Astellas’ patent information on medicines by health agencies tasked with the procurement of medicines in various countries. Patent information for XTANDI®, Lexiscan(TM), Gonax®, Suglat®, Tarceva® and XOSPATA® is provided in the Pat-INFORMED database.
Astellas commits to not filing or enforcing patents in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) defined by the United Nations or Low Income Countries (LICs) defined by the World Bank. Astellas also commits to considering flexibilities in licensing patents in other developing countries on a case-by-case basis, in order to address pressing health challenges, while recognizing these challenges are the shared responsibility of multiple actors, including the pharmaceutical industry*17.
Astellas conducts clinical trials to assess the efficacy and safety of new medicinal products and other treatment candidates in patients while adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and applicable laws and regulations. Astellas prioritizes the protection of human rights, privacy and confidentiality of clinical trial participants’ personal information. Clinical trial protocols developed by Astellas are evaluated and approved for ethical acceptability and scientific validity by internal and external evaluation committees.
In conducting clinical trials, Astellas confirms that clinical trial participants have provided informed consent, having received a full explanation of the purpose and methods of the trial, its expected benefits, potential risks and other details. Moreover, we regularly implement education and training for employees and staff members involved in developing and operationalizing Astellas-sponsored clinical trials, and monitor medical institutions that perform clinical trials to ensure full GCP compliance.
In addition, we protect the privacy and confidentiality of the personal information of clinical trial participants by managing trial data appropriately. Periodic assessments are also conducted to ensure that any outsourced clinical trials are conducted in accordance with the same high standards.
Disclosure of information on clinical trials and trial results
Astellas is committed to transparency and disclosure of clinical trial data. Maximizing the value of clinical trial data, and putting it to good use in driving scientific advancement and increasing innovation, requires that the clinical trial data be appropriately accessible to the research community and others who might utilize it. The Policy on Disclosure of Clinical Trial Data*1 has been published on the Company website to present Astellas’ position on this matter.
Astellas registers clinical trials, posts clinical trial information, and discloses clinical trial results to public database. Astellas provides anonymized patient-level data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through an external website*2 to those scientists and healthcare professionals requesting it in the case that a review panel consisting of third-party experts evaluates and approves the request based on scientific usefulness and scientist eligibility. In addition Astellas discloses summaries of clinical trial findings from phase 1 through 4 interventional trials after Health Authority approval of medicinal product or discontinuation of the medicinal product development so that healthcare professionals and the public can view them via the clinical trial results website(s)*3. These website(s) also give patients access to plain language summaries of trial results prepared for non-experts*3.
Early access and post-trial access to investigational therapy
Astellas has set forth its approach to supplying investigational medicines to patients for purposes other than clinical trials in its Position on Early Access and Post-Trial Access to Investigational Therapy*4.
Astellas recognizes that patients with serious, life-threatening diseases may have exhausted all of their available treatment options, may not qualify for a clinical trial and may seek access to investigational medicines. In these cases, in response to a request for investigational medicines from a primary physician, Astellas fairly and impartially evaluates whether or not the request meets the required conditions to provide early access as appropriate. Furthermore, early access programs may be established in countries where the clinical development of an investigational medicine is progressing and the medicine is targeted for commercial availability. This procedure will be implemented in accordance with the regulations of the country where early access is requested. Early access programs that require physicians to follow an approved treatment protocol are registered, if required by regulation, on ClinicalTrials.gov, the EU Clinical Trials Information System and/or local registries.
Access to Medicines Request Platform
Astellas implements access programs throughout the medicinal product lifecycle to provide patients with sustainable access to our innovative therapies. Healthcare professionals can submit a request for Astellas medicinal product on behalf of their patients using our Access to Medicines Request Platform.
Click here to access the request platform.
Patient centricity in clinical development
Astellas includes the voice of the patient in all aspects of how we develop new medicinal products and other treatments. We are listening to the opinions of patients, their families and care partners by working with patients and patient organizations.
For example:
Through these efforts, we strive to make it easier for patients and their care partners to participate in clinical trials so that we can obtain trial results with scientific significance and meaningful outcomes for patients.
Anti-doping measures
Doping is an issue closely related to abuse and misuse of medicinal products in sports. It is a serious priority for the pharmaceutical industry given that it is not only associated with a risk of inducing serious side effects, but it can also become a breeding ground for the unauthorized distribution and counterfeiting of medicinal products. Astellas is working to identify the compounds under development that have the potential to be used in doping and to prevent the misuse of those compounds.
In October 2016, Astellas made a global agreement with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to partner on the prevention of misuse and abuse of medicinal products for doping in sports which aims to contribute to the eradication of doping and improvement of public health*5.
Doping in sports relies primarily on the misuse and abuse of commercially available medicinal products, as well as compounds in development that are not as well-known or easily detected. To support WADA in its efforts to address this issue, Astellas identifies compounds solely developed by Astellas or its affiliates with the potential for sport-related doping abuse and cooperates in sharing relevant information to aid WADA in the organization’s development of detection methods for these compounds. Additionally, Astellas cooperates with WADA to minimize the risk of misuse of compounds with doping potential during clinical trials to avoid opportunities for abuse.
Our commitment to quality
At Astellas, our focus on quality is not just a regulatory requirement; it is the cornerstone of our commitment to turn innovative science into tangible VALUE for patients.
We believe that innovation and quality go hand-in-hand and are dedicated to exceeding the expectations of those who depend on our treatments, guided by the following fundamental principles:
Reliable Supply and Quality Management
At Astellas, ensuring patients have continuous access to safe and effective medicines is a top priority. To deliver on this commitment, we maintain rigorous standards aligned with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Good Distribution Practice (GDP), supported by comprehensive quality management across the entire value chain—from sourcing raw materials to manufacturing, storage, and distribution. Through a global manufacturing network that spans Japan, Ireland, the United States, China, and other regions, and in collaboration with manufacturing partners, we have built a resilient global supply network that helps ensure a reliable supply of medicines to patients worldwide.
To support a broad range of modalities, we continue to expand our manufacturing capabilities. In addition to small-molecule medicines, we have established in-house capabilities across biologics (e.g. antibodies), gene therapies, and cell therapies, while making ongoing investments to ensure future product supply. Through our technology centers, which support both clinical and commercial manufacturing, we have built an integrated framework that enables a seamless and accelerated path from development to commercialization. For more information, please visit here.
Astellas places strong emphasis on embedding quality as part of its organizational culture, rather than treating it solely as a compliance requirement. Through leadership commitment to quality, a patient centered mindset among employees, and mechanisms for continuous improvement, the company works to foster a strong Quality Culture. It also promotes business improvement activities using methods such as Lean Six Sigma, seeking to enhance quality while improving manufacturing process efficiency.
The functions and activities of the quality assurance organization are defined in the Quality Manual. Based on this manual, organizations in each country and region establish guidelines and standard operating procedures for quality assurance systems and related operations at the global, regional, and country levels. They also promote understanding and implementation through education and training programs. These documents are reviewed regularly and as needed so that Astellas can respond promptly to changes in the external environment, including new or revised regulations.
To ensure the reliable supply of consistently high quality medicines to patients worldwide, Astellas has built a robust global quality assurance system. Quality assurance activities at all Astellas sales affiliates are incorporated into the global quality management system, while the company continues to strengthen a quality-focused corporate culture and develop talent to the highest standards. A regulatory intelligence framework is also in place to support timely responses to regulatory changes in each country.
The Quality Manual defines Astellas’ global Quality Management System (QMS) and sits at the top of the document hierarchy. It establishes the quality policy, organizational framework, and core processes to ensure regulatory compliance, product quality, and continuous improvement.
Supporting documents such as policies, SOPs, and guidelines provide detailed requirements for key QMS elements, including risk management, change control, audits, CAPA, and product/process controls across global, regional, and local levels. The QMS is maintained through a risk-based approach, including change management, root cause analysis, audits, and management review, supported by training programs to ensure personnel competence.
Documents are periodically updated, and regulatory changes are addressed through a Regulatory Intelligence system to ensure ongoing compliance.
Astellas operates a globally harmonized QMS to ensure consistent product quality worldwide. The system integrates all affiliates under a unified framework aligned with global standards. Affiliates are supported through training, quality culture initiatives, and implementation of risk based QMS processes, including CAPA and audits, to continuously improve quality performance.
Astellas regularly audits the quality assurance systems of both internal Group sites and external manufacturing and distribution partners. The frequency and depth of these audits are determined based on risk analysis. Audits of internal sites cover all organizations that apply current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) or current Good Distribution Practice (cGDP). They are conducted across all stages of the product lifecycle and throughout the supply chain in accordance with established policies and procedures.
For external partners, audits assess compliance with cGMP, cGDP, and Astellas requirements, regardless of whether the partner is new or existing. As modalities diversify and the number of manufacturing partners increases, the audit scope continues to expand. Astellas maintains an effective and efficient audit framework through a risk-based approach.
Supply Chain Resilience
Supply chains are facing increasingly complex and diverse risks, including heightened geopolitical uncertainty, pandemics, and more frequent natural disasters. Astellas is strategically strengthening resilience across its entire supply chain.
By considering geopolitical developments, product lifecycles and technical requirements, we proactively mitigate potential supply risks. For key strategic products, we implement double-sourcing strategies where appropriate by securing multiple production sites. The company is building a supply structure designed to help prevent interruptions in product supply to patients, even if geopolitical risks materialize.
In response to evolving business needs including the growth of global products, increasing modality diversity, and expanded collaboration with partners and suppliers, Astellas is strengthening end-to-end global supply chain management, from drug substance manufacturing through product delivery. This includes implementing integrated systems that provide centralized visibility of demand forecasts, inventory levels, and supply plans across regions.
To support a diverse and growing portfolio, Astellas has established a global logistics network capable of meeting a wide range of product requirements, including temperature controlled and cold-chain products. The company also maintains a strong focus on logistics compliance, including import and export regulations, while continuously enhancing supply reliability and operational resilience. Through a globally integrated management framework for commercial supply chain operations, Astellas continues to evolve its processes and capabilities in response to changing market dynamics and external conditions.
Maintaining a reliable supply of medicines during emergencies, including natural disasters, pandemics, and other unforeseen disruptions, is a critical responsibility for Astellas. To enhance resilience and business continuity, we have established a multi-layered business continuity planning (BCP) framework across products, modalities and geographies. By diversifying manufacturing capacity, strategically positioning inventory, and securing alternative logistic routes, Astellas strengthens its ability to respond to disruption and help ensure uninterrupted access to medicines for patients worldwide.
Patient-Centered Product Design Through Innovation
Astellas works to enhance product value through patient-centered design approach.
Through innovation in formulation technology and device design, Astellas pursues administration that is simpler, safer, and more convenient. For example, for the ophthalmology product IZERVAY®, the company is developing a prefilled syringe to reduce the burden for preparation by healthcare professionals and improve accuracy during administration. We are also advancing innovative technologies in cell therapy to expand patient access and make these treatments available to more patients around the world.
Astellas is committed to a patient-centered approach to product design, aiming to enhance medication safety, usability and accessibility. To help prevent medication errors, product names are printed directly on capsules and tablets, while drug names and strengths are designed to remain clearly identifiable even after PTP blister packs are separated. The company also improves label readability through the usage of highly visible colors, layouts, and fonts. To support better patient experiences, Astellas continuously seeks to reduce the burden of medication use through optimized dosage forms and smaller formulations. In addition, selected products incorporate universal design features, including easy open packaging and universal design fonts, helping to ensure that medicines are accessible and easy to use for patients with diverse needs.
Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
Astellas has set greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets aligned with the 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement. For Scope 1 “Direct emissions” and Scope 2 “Indirect emissions,” the company aims to reduce emissions by 63% by fiscal 2030, using fiscal 2015 as the baseline year. Astellas has also set a long-term goal of achieving net-zero emissions across the entire value chain by 2050.
For Scope 3 “Emissions across the supply chain,” Astellas has set a reduction target of 37.5% by fiscal 2030 and is working with suppliers to reduce emissions. The company is systematically introducing renewable energy at manufacturing sites, including installing solar power systems and switching purchased electricity to renewable sources, thereby reducing its carbon footprint.
Astellas is committed to minimizing environmental impact of its pharmaceutical manufacturing operations. The company optimizes the use of substances with environmental impact, such as organic solvents, evaluates the environmental impact of manufacturing methods, and implements the measures needed to reduce environmental burden as much as possible.
Astellas also collaborates with contract manufacturers from the manufacturing process development stage to assess environmental impact and reduce environmental burden. Specific activities include sharing Astellas environmental standards, understanding the environmental, health and safety policies and manufacturing processes of contract manufacturers, confirming and reviewing wastewater treatment methods, and developing countermeasures based on these assessments.
Astellas also considers the impact of pharmaceutical manufacturing activities on biodiversity and works to minimize the impact on ecosystems at manufacturing sites. To promote circular resource use, the company introduces biomass plastics for packaging materials used in manufacturing processes, promotes waste reduction and recycling, uses water resources efficiently, and manages wastewater thoroughly. Astellas also maintains and strengthens appropriate chemical management systems in line with global regulatory trends.
Digital Transformation and the Evolution of Manufacturing
The rapid advancement of digital technologies is transforming pharmaceutical manufacturing and quality management. Astellas actively leverages artificial intelligence (AI), automation technologies, and data science to optimize manufacturing processes, enhance quality management, and improve operational efficiency.
Astellas is strengthening knowledge management at manufacturing sites. The company is building next generation manufacturing operation models by introducing work support tools using generative AI and data mining technologies and by using digital twin technologies to simulate and optimize manufacturing processes and supply chains. By leveraging these digital technologies, Astellas aims to transform individual expertise into organizational knowledge and enable faster, higher-quality product supply.
In addition, we established Cellafa BioScience Inc., a joint venture with YASKAWA Electric Corporation, to develop a cell therapy manufacturing platform that leverages advanced robotics and AI technologies. By combining robotics-driven automation with AI enabled process development, the platform is designed to deliver high levels of reproducibility and precision while accelerating the development of robust and reliable manufacturing processes. The technologies employed have received Advanced Manufacturing Technologies designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Enhancement of the Pharmacovigilance System
Astellas continues to enhance its pharmacovigilance (PV) system by strengthening collaboration among the PV function, other related departments, sales affiliates, and licensing partners. These efforts support not only compliance with regulatory requirements, but also the expansion of product strategies, the provision of reliable product information, and the promotion of appropriate product use.
Astellas has established systems to collect product safety information broadly. Annual PV training is provided not only to employees closely involved in PV, but also to all employees and contractors, including those at sales affiliates, to maintain and strengthen the ability to collect safety information appropriately and promptly. In addition, when non-PV departments outsource work to external vendors, requirements for collecting safety information are added to outsourcing agreements as needed.
By strengthening collaboration between the PV function and other departments, Astellas also uses real-world data, such as large-scale medical databases, to evaluate product safety and minimize risks. The company continues to explore and assess AI and automation technologies that can support safety information monitoring, database intake, processing and reporting, and the early detection and analysis of safety signals, thereby further advancing its safety information management system.
Data Disclosure
Astellas has established its own quality standards in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and applies these standards at each manufacturing site. The table in the Japanese section summarizes the history of inspections by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), including the number of inspections, warning letters issued, Form 483 observations, and the sites that received Form 483s.
Form 483 is issued when FDA inspection findings identify observations that may indicate potential violations of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or related regulations. The Norman facility in the United States was transferred to Avara Norman Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. in August 2016.
History of FDA Inspection
| FY | The number of FDA Inspections | Warning Letter Issued | Form 483 Issued*2 | Location of Form 483 Issued |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4 | None | 2 | Norman (US)*1 Takaoka (Japan) |
| 2016 | 2 | None | 1 | Toyama (Japan) |
| 2017 | 2 | None | 1 | Toyama (Japan) |
| 2018 | 3 | None | 1 | Takaoka (Japan) |
| 2019 | 2 | None | 1 | Toyama (Japan) |
| 2020 | 2 | None | None | None |
| 2021 | 0 | - | - | - |
| 2022 | 0 | - | - | - |
| 2023 | 1 | - | 1 | Yaizu (Japan) |
| 2024 | 1 | - | - | Toyama (Japan) |
| 2025 | 2 | - | 2 | Takaoka, Takahagi (Japan) |
*1The Norman plant in the U.S was transferred to Avara Norman Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. in August 2016.
*2Form 483: An FDA Form 483 is issued to firm management at the conclusion of an inspection when an FDA investigator(s) has observed any conditions that in their judgment may constitute violations of the Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act and related Acts.
Complying with laws and regulations and upholding high ethical standards
Ensuring proper use
Astellas’ Medical Representatives (MRs) provide information on appropriate usage based on on-label information to healthcare professionals to ensure that Astellas pharmaceutical products are used safely and effectively. In promotion of Astellas products, MRs act with high ethical standards and strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations, industry codes and company policies including the Astellas Code of Conduct.
Medical Science Liaisons (MSLs) engage with healthcare professionals to exchange scientifically based information to advance their understanding and the safe and effective use of our products in patient care. MSLs also act with high ethical standards and provide reliable, clear, fair, balanced and unbiased medical and scientific information. MSLs refrain from promotion of products, and observe high ethical standards, making compliance their top priority.
Responding to inquiries
Astellas has a responsibility to provide truthful, balanced and unbiased medical information in response to inquiries regarding our products. By fulfilling this responsibility, Astellas supports the safe and effective use of our products.
In countries throughout the globe, we have Medical Information Call Centers that respond to a variety of inquiries. In our larger call centers, we have systems that allow for 24-hour responses to urgent inquiries, even on business holidays.
Astellas makes continuous efforts to improve its medical information services, with the aim of providing accurate, appropriate and consistent information. As part of these efforts, a global medical information system is used to receive inquiries for information and document medical responses from group companies around the world. This allows us to respond to inquiries in a simple, swift and accurate manner. At the same time, we can analyze feedback from patients and medical professionals and communicate these insights to support the life cycle management of our products.
We have recently implemented new regional medical information web portals for HCPs to allow for additional and direct access to information regarding our products.
Anti-counterfeiting activities
The infiltration of counterfeit/falsified medicines into the legitimate supply chain not only leads to the loss of opportunities for patients to receive effective medical treatment but could also pose severe adverse health consequences. This has become a serious problem worldwide.
Astellas has published a clearly defined Counterfeit/Falsified Medicines Position Statement*1 on our global website.
As an anti-counterfeit measure, Astellas commissioned a formal Committee comprised of leaders from multiple stakeholder functions (quality assurance, supply chain, etc.), and has also established a product security function to oversee daily activities relevant to product-related security risks. These entities monitor the global market for suspicious activities affecting Astellas products, and implement countermeasures targeting not only counterfeit/falsified medicines, but also diversion, theft and other illicit activities that potentially affect our products and/or present a potential risk to patients. Astellas systematically introduces anti-counterfeit measures, including, but not limited to, product serialization as stipulated by current regulations and pharmaceutical laws.
In addition, Astellas regularly engages in various collaborative activities with other members of the pharmaceutical industry to help prevent the spread of counterfeit/falsified medicines. We also proactively support and cooperate with national regulatory and judicial authorities in the prevention of counterfeit/falsified medicines.
*1For details, please visit the following website: Policy and Positioning Hub - Position on Counterfeit/Falsified Medicines
Product Recall History
Astellas has established a recall system to be used when issues arise related to product safety, efficacy, or quality. The company promptly communicates relevant information to medical institutions and affected stakeholders and conducts recalls of the applicable products. The table in the Japanese section summarizes the annual number of recalls by severity classification, including Class I, Class II, Class III, and unclassified recalls. An asterisk indicates an authority-led recall.
History of product recall
| FY | The number of recall | Severe
(Class I) | Moderate (Class II) | Mild (Class III) | Non Classified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1* |
| 2019 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2020 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2024 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
*An asterisk indicates an authority-led recall.